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Overactive bladder: What you need to know

Overactive bladder: What you need to know

By coloradotha
|
January 30, 2024

Overactive bladder: What you need to know

Overactive bladder (OAB) is a disorder that causes the urgent need to urinate, often with urinary incontinence. It can be a very bothersome condition and can affect the quality of life of people who have it.

Symptoms

The most common symptoms of OAB are:

  • Urgent need to urinate, even if the bladder is not full.
  • Urinary incontinence, even if you go to the bathroom frequently.
  • Having to get up several times at night to urinate.
  • Urinating frequently during the day, even if you do not feel much need.

Causes

The exact cause of OAB is not known, but it is believed to be related to a combination of factors, such as:

  • Problems with the nerves that control the bladder.
  • Damage to the bladder muscles.
  • Urinary tract infection.
  • Medications.
  • Hormonal changes, such as those that occur during menopause.

Treatment

The treatment of OAB depends on the symptoms and the severity of the condition. Treatment options include:

  • Lifestyle changes: These changes can help reduce the symptoms of OAB, such as drinking less fluids before bed, urinating regularly, and avoiding caffeine and alcohol.
  • Medications: Medications can help relax the bladder muscles and reduce the urgent need to urinate.
  • Surgery: Surgery may be an option for people who do not respond to other treatments.

Prevention

There is no sure way to prevent OAB, but there are some things you can do to reduce your risk, such as:

  • Maintain a healthy weight.
  • Avoid smoking.
  • Control your blood sugar levels if you have diabetes.
  • Urinate regularly.

If you think you may have OAB, it is important to talk to your doctor. The doctor can diagnose the condition and recommend the appropriate treatment.

Additional information

OAB is a common condition, affecting up to 30% of adults worldwide. It is more common in women than in men, and it is more common in people over the age of 65.

OAB can be a very disruptive condition, and it can have a significant impact on a person’s quality of life. If you are experiencing symptoms of OAB, it is important to seek medical attention.

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